RESUMO
La patología otorrinolaringológica (ORL) es una de las principales causas de consulta en pediatría y su exploración semiológica exige una serie de habilidades en la técnica, además de paciencia por parte del explorador, con el fin que ésta no sea una experiencia negativa para el paciente. Se debe realizar la valoración de ORLcon el niño en brazos de la madre, recordando cada uno de los pasos en semiología. En la presente revisión, se evaluarán aspectos de la anamnesis en ORL, anatomía básica así como de la exploración física de la oreja, los oídos, la nariz, los senos paranasales, la boca, la faringe y el cuello.
Otolaryngology pathology (OTL) is one of the main causes of pediatric and semiologic exploration requires a range of skills in the art, as well as patience from the browser, so it is not a negative experience for the patient . PtÑ assessment should be conducted with the child in mother's arms, remembering every one of the steps in semiology. In the present review, we evaluated aspects of OTL history.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Otolaringologia/classificação , Otolaringologia/métodos , Otoscopia/classificação , Otoscopia/métodos , Otoscopia , Anamnese/métodos , Anatomia/classificação , Anatomia/métodos , Epistaxe/sangue , Otite/classificação , Otite/diagnósticoRESUMO
A case of congenital factor VII deficiency in a five-year-old child is reported. The patient, born of a non-consanguineous marriage, presented with repeated bouts of epistaxis since childhood. The prothrombin time (PT) was markedly prolonged with a normal bleeding time (BT), partial thromboplastin time with Kaolin (PTTK) and platelet count. The patient has been on follow up for the last four years and is doing apparently well.